![]() The name was later abbreviated to Sudoku (数独), taking only the first kanji of compound words to form a shorter version. The puzzle was introduced in Japan by Maki Kaji ( 鍜治 真起, Kaji Maki ), president of the Nikoli puzzle company, in the paper Monthly Nikolist in April 1984 as Sūji wa dokushin ni kagiru ( 数字は独身に限る), which can be translated as "the digits must be single", or as "the digits are limited to one occurrence" (In Japanese, dokushin means an "unmarried person"). Whether or not Garns was familiar with any of the French newspapers listed above is unclear. He died in 1989 before getting a chance to see his creation as a worldwide phenomenon. Garns' name was always present on the list of contributors in issues of Dell Pencil Puzzles and Word Games that included Number Place and was always absent from issues that did not. The modern Sudoku was most likely designed anonymously by Howard Garns, a 74-year-old retired architect and freelance puzzle constructor from Connersville, Indiana, and first published in 1979 by Dell Magazines as Number Place (the earliest known examples of modern Sudoku). These weekly puzzles were a feature of French newspapers such as L'Écho de Paris for about a decade, but disappeared about the time of World War I. Although they were unmarked, each 3×3 subsquare did indeed comprise the numbers 1–9, and the additional constraint on the broken diagonals led to only one solution. It simplified the 9×9 magic square puzzle so that each row, column, and broken diagonals contained only the numbers 1–9, but did not mark the subsquares. On July 6, 1895, Le Siècle 's rival, La France, refined the puzzle so that it was almost a modern Sudoku and named it carré magique diabolique ('diabolical magic square'). It was not a Sudoku because it contained double-digit numbers and required arithmetic rather than logic to solve, but it shared key characteristics: each row, column, and subsquare added up to the same number. Le Siècle, a Paris daily, published a partially completed 9×9 magic square with 3×3 subsquares on November 19, 1892. Number puzzles appeared in newspapers in the late 19th century, when French puzzle setters began experimenting with removing numbers from magic squares. newspaper, and then The Times (London), in 2004, thanks to the efforts of Wayne Gould, who devised a computer program to rapidly produce unique puzzles.įrom La France newspaper, July 6, 1895: The puzzle instructions read, "Use the numbers 1 to 9 nine times each to complete the grid in such a way that the horizontal, vertical, and two main diagonal lines all add up to the same total." Predecessors However, the modern Sudoku only began to gain widespread popularity in 1986 when it was published by the Japanese puzzle company Nikoli under the name Sudoku, meaning "single number". The puzzle setter provides a partially completed grid, which for a well-posed puzzle has a single solution.įrench newspapers featured variations of the Sudoku puzzles in the 19th century, and the puzzle has appeared since 1979 in puzzle books under the name Number Place. In classic Sudoku, the objective is to fill a 9 × 9 grid with digits so that each column, each row, and each of the nine 3 × 3 subgrids that compose the grid (also called "boxes", "blocks", or "regions") contain all of the digits from 1 to 9. Just click it again to return to puzzle number form.Sudoku ( / s uː ˈ d oʊ k uː, - ˈ d ɒ k-, s ə-/ Japanese: 数独, romanized: sūdoku, lit.'digit-single' originally called Number Place) is a logic-based, combinatorial number-placement puzzle. ![]() Click the pencil in the right bottom corner to turn the numbers into notes. As the game progesses, you may want to use notes. To highlight numbers, click a number that has aready been placed inside the sudoku puzzle. If not, the number will return to the outside and time will be added to your overall sudoku game time. If the number is correct, the sudoku tile will slide into its correct slot. To play 24/7 Sudoku, employ the basic object of the game by clicking an open space and either typing the number that belongs, or selecting it from the numbers on the side of the sudoku board. Every row, column, and 3x3 box in the sudoku board must contain the digits 1 through 9 only once! As the difficulty progresses, the sudoku game becomes harder, and you'll have to employ more advanced and strategic logic to solve the puzzles. The sudoku board is broken down into nine 3x3 squares. Sudoku is a brain challenging number game, played on a 9x9 sudoku board. Welcome to 24/7 Sudoku - the best in free, online sudoku games! 24/7 Sudoku offers all the difficulties a beginner or seasoned sudoku player will enjoy! This free sudoku website features hundreds of Easy Sudoku puzzles, Medium Sudoku puzzles, Hard Sudoku puzzles, and Expert Sudoku puzzles! 24/7 Sudoku is sure to keep you playing this great sudoku game all day, every day!
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